When we speak of a diamond's clarity, we are referring to the presence of identifying characteristics on (blemishes) and within (inclusions) the stone.If you think about the incredible amount of pressure it takes to create a diamond and the fact that natural diamonds are not grown in a sterile laboratory, it's no surprise that most diamonds have flaws.
Basically there are two types of flaws: inclusions and blemishes. Inclusions refer to internal flaws and blemishes refer to surface flaws. However, in the diamond grades listed below, you'll note that none of the grades include the term "blemish" -- for the purposes of grading diamonds, all flaws are called "inclusions."
Inclusions include flaws such as air bubbles, cracks, and non-diamond minerals found in the diamond. Blemishes include scratches, pits, and chips. Some blemishes occur during the cutting processes (most often at the girdle). Diamonds with no or few inclusions and blemishes are more highly valued than those with less clarity because they are rarer.
How are diamonds graded for clarity?
Diamonds are graded for clarity under 10x loupe magnification. Grades range from Flawless (diamonds which are completely free of blemishes and inclusions), to Included 3 (diamonds which possess large, heavy blemishes and inclusions that are visible to the naked eye).
F
Flawless - No internal or external flaws. Extremely rare.
IF
Internally Flawless - no internal flaws, but some surface flaws. Very rare.
VVS1-VVS2
Very Very Slightly Included (two grades). Minute inclusions very difficult to detect under 10x magnification by a trained gemologist.
VS1-VS2
Very Slightly Included (two grades). Minute inclusions seen only with difficulty under 10x magnification. SI1-SI2 Slightly Included (two grades). Minute inclusions more easily detected under 10x magnification.
SI1-SI2
Slightly Included (two grades). Minute inclusions more easily detected under 10x magnification.
I1-I2-I3
Included (three grades). Inclusions visible under 10x magnification AS WELL AS to the human eye.
While the presence of these clarity characteristics (inclusions and blemishes) do lower the clarity grade of a diamond, they can also be viewed as proof of a diamond's identity. GIA certificates include what is known as a "plot" of a diamond's inclusions -- think of it as a "diamond fingerprint." Since no two diamonds are exactly the same, comparing the uniqueness of your diamond's clarity characteristics with the plot provided on the diamond certificate offers assurance that the diamond you pay for is the same diamond you receive.
Diamond Repair
If your diamond chips contact Lenny Fuchs.
10 West 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10036
Lenny has over 31 years of experience in diamond repair.
Lenny has over 31 years of experience in diamond repair.
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